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Woolly Leaf Manzanita
( Arctostaphylos crustacea )
Arctostaphylos crustacea
More Photos at CalPhotos
More Info at Jepson eFlora
Calflora
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About Woolly Leaf Manzanita (Arctostaphylos crustacea)
7 Nurseries Carry This Plant
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Arctostaphylos crustacea
is a species in the Ericaceae (Heath) family known by the common name Woollyleaf Manzanita. It was formerly considered a subspecies of A. tomentosa but has recently been elevated to species status. A. tomentosa remains as a distinct species. This shrub is endemic to California where it is a resident of chaparral canyons, foothills, and lower-elevation mountains from the San Francisco Bay region to Los Angeles County. One specialized habitat in which it is found is the Monterey Cypress forests at Point Lobos and Del Monte Forest in Monterey County, California. This is a low-lying, spreading Manzanita, generally quite a bit wider than it is tall. It is a variable species with six recognized subspecies. Some of the subspecies can vary in appearance across individuals. The stems may be red or gray or both, with smooth, rough, or shreddy bark, hairless to quite bristly. The leaves may be oval to lance-shaped and sometimes toothed, but the upper surface is generally darker and shinier than the lower. The flowers are white to pink and may be hairy or hairless inside. The fruits are fuzzy reddish drupes under a centimeter in diameter.
Plant Description
Plant Type
Shrub
Size
3.3 - 8 ft tall
10 ft wide
Form
Mounding
Dormancy
Evergreen
Flower Color
Pink, White, Red
Flowering Season
Winter, Spring
Wildlife Supported
Various insects are attracted to the flowers. Birds are attracted to the fruits
Butterflies & moths hosted ( 53
likely
* )
SHOW ALL
*
The Brown Elfin
Callophrys augustinus
Callophrys augustinus
*
Ceanothus Silkmoth
Hyalophora euryalus
Hyalophora euryalus
*
Elegant Sheepmoth
Hemileuca eglanterina
Hemileuca eglanterina
*
Hoary Elfin
Callophrys polios
Callophrys polios
*
Mendocino Silk Moth
Saturnia mendocino
Saturnia mendocino
*
Brown Woodling
Egira perlubens
Egira perlubens
*
Lappet Moth
Phyllodesma americana
Phyllodesma americana
Landscaping Information
Sun
Full Sun, Part Shade
Moisture
Very Low, Low
Summer Irrigation
Max 2x / month once established
Nurseries
Carried by 7
Ease of Care
Moderately Easy
Cold Tolerance
Tolerates cold to 5° F
Soil Drainage
Fast
Soil Description
Prefers sand or sandstone, often over a layer of hardpan. Soil PH: 4.0 - 7.0
Common uses
Hedges, Bird Gardens, Hummingbird Gardens, Bee Gardens
Companion Plants
Use with other chaparral shrubs such as
Ceanothus sp.
,
Mountain Mahogany
(
Cercocarpus betuloides
),
Bush Poppy
(
Dendromecon rigida
),
Buckwheat
(
Eriogonum sp.
),
Coffeeberry
(
Frangula sp.
), California Flannelbush (
Fremontodendron californicum
),
Silk Tassel Bush
(
Garrya sp.
),
Toyon
(
Heteromeles arbutifolia
),
Ocean Spray
(
Holodiscus discolor
),
Sticky Monkeyflower
(
Mimulus aurantiacus
), and
Gooseberry
(
Ribes sp.
)
Maintenance
Prune to remove dead wood and to shape in late summer
Natural Setting
Site Type
Rocky or sandy soils, slopes
Climate
Annual Precipitation: 11.8" - 87.5", Summer Precipitation: 0.14" - 2.46", Coldest Month: 41.8" - 55.7", Hottest Month: 58.6" - 74.8", Humidity: 0.01" - 23.75", Elevation: 10" - 5560"
Alternative Names
Botanical Names
: Arctostaphylos tomentosa ssp. crustacea
Common Names
: Woollyleaf Manzanita
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Woolly Leaf Manzanita
Arctostaphylos crustacea
Sources include:
Wikipedia
. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the
California Consortia of Herbaria
, Sunset information provided by
Jepson Flora Project
. Propogation from seed information provided by the
Santa Barbara Botanical Garden
from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Emery. Sources of plant photos include
CalPhotos
,
Wikimedia Commons
, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Other general sources of information include
Calflora
,
CNPS Manual of Vegetation Online
,
Jepson Flora Project
,
Las Pilitas
,
Theodore Payne
,
Tree of Life
,
The Xerces Society
, and information provided by CNPS volunteer editors, with special thanks to Don Rideout. Climate data used in creation of plant range maps is from
PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University
, using 30 year (1981-2010) annual "normals" at an 800 meter spatial resolution.
Links:
Jepson eFlora Taxon Page
CalPhotos
Wikipedia
Calflora
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