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Arctostaphylos nummularia
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Glossy Leaved Manzanita
( Arctostaphylos nummularia )
Arctostaphylos nummularia
More Photos at CalPhotos
More Info at Jepson eFlora
Calflora
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About Glossy Leaved Manzanita (Arctostaphylos nummularia)
15 Nurseries Carry This Plant
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Arctostaphylos nummularia
is a species of manzanita known by the common name glossyleaf manzanita. It is endemic to California, where it grows in the forests of the coastal and inland ranges north of the San Francisco Bay. This is a red-barked shrub reaching a maximum height up to five meters. The smaller twigs are covered lightly in white hairy bristles. The leaves are oval-shaped to nearly round, one to two centimeters long and wide. The edges are very finely toothed to nearly smooth, lined with tiny bristles, and sometimes curled under. The upper surface of the leaf is darker green and shinier than the underside. The flower cluster holds a cluster of hanging flowers, which are spherical and white to pink-tinged. The fruit is a cylindrical drupe less than half a centimeter long containing a few seeds.
There are two subspecies; ssp. mendocinoensis (Pygmy Manzanita) was formerly considered a separate species. It is now considered a subspecies of nummularia but rare due to its extremely restricted range, a tiny population on the coast between Ft. Bragg and Albion. As a garden plant it may be difficult unless you can replicate conditions from its native area.
Plant Description
Plant Type
Shrub
Size
5 - 16.4 ft tall
5 - 15 ft wide
Form
Mounding
Growth Rate
Moderate
Dormancy
Evergreen
Fragrance
None, Slight
Flower Color
White, Pink
Flowering Season
Winter, Spring
Wildlife Supported
Hummingbirds are attracted to the flowers. Other birds are attracted to the fruit and seeds.
Butterflies & moths hosted ( 47
likely
* )
SHOW ALL
*
The Brown Elfin
Callophrys augustinus
Callophrys augustinus
*
White-lined Sphinx
Hyles lineata
Hyles lineata
*
Ceanothus Silkmoth
Hyalophora euryalus
Hyalophora euryalus
*
Elegant Sheepmoth
Hemileuca eglanterina
Hemileuca eglanterina
*
Mendocino Silk Moth
Saturnia mendocino
Saturnia mendocino
*
Brown Woodling
Egira perlubens
Egira perlubens
*
Lappet Moth
Phyllodesma americana
Phyllodesma americana
Landscaping Information
Sun
Part Shade, Full Sun
Moisture
Low
Summer Irrigation
Max 1x / month once established
Nurseries
Carried by 15
Cold Tolerance
Tolerates cold to 30° F
Soil Drainage
Medium
Soil Description
Deep, high organic content, acidic woodland soil. Soil PH: 4.0 - 6.0
Common uses
Deer Resistant, Bird Gardens, Hummingbird Gardens, Bee Gardens
Companion Plants
Thrift Seapink
(
Armeria maritima
),
Ceanothus species
,
Giant Chinquapin
(
Chrysolepis chrysophylla
),
Yerba Buena
(
Clinopodium douglasii
), Woodland Strawberry (Fragraria vesca),
Gowen Cypress
(
Hesperocyparis goveniana
),
Monterey Cypress
(
Hesperocyparis macrocarpa
), Alumroot (
Heuchera species
),
Twinberry
(
Lonicera involucrata
),
Lodgepole Pine
(
Pinus contorta
),
Bishop Pine
(
Pinus muricata
),
Monterey Pine
(
Pinus radiata
),
Yellow
-eyed Grass (
Sisyrinchium californicum
),
Western Hemlock
(
Tsuga heterophylla
), California
Huckleberry
(
Vaccinium ovatum
), and
redwood violet
(
Viola sempervirens
).
Sunset Zones
?
5, 14, 15, 16, 17*
Natural Setting
Site Type
Clearings in coastal chaparral or coniferous woodlands of northern California where summers are cool and foggy, winters are mild and soil is acidic
Climate
Annual Precipitation: 17.1" - 64.0", Summer Precipitation: 0.24" - 0.89", Coldest Month: 41.1" - 50.4", Hottest Month: 59.1" - 72.9", Humidity: 0.01" - 17.79", Elevation: 9" - 2647"
Alternative Names
Common Names
: Glossyleaf Manzanita, Shatterberry
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Glossy Leaved Manzanita
Arctostaphylos nummularia
Sources include:
Wikipedia
. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the
California Consortia of Herbaria
, Sunset information provided by
Jepson Flora Project
. Propogation from seed information provided by the
Santa Barbara Botanical Garden
from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Emery. Sources of plant photos include
CalPhotos
,
Wikimedia Commons
, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Other general sources of information include
Calflora
,
CNPS Manual of Vegetation Online
,
Jepson Flora Project
,
Las Pilitas
,
Theodore Payne
,
Tree of Life
,
The Xerces Society
, and information provided by CNPS volunteer editors, with special thanks to Don Rideout. Climate data used in creation of plant range maps is from
PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University
, using 30 year (1981-2010) annual "normals" at an 800 meter spatial resolution.
Links:
Jepson eFlora Taxon Page
CalPhotos
Wikipedia
Calflora
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