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Big Sagebrush
( Artemisia tridentata )
Artemisia tridentata
More Photos at CalPhotos
More Info at Jepson eFlora
Calflora
Click on blue squares to see occurrence records.
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)
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48 Nurseries Carry This Plant
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About Big Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata)
48 Nurseries Carry This Plant
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Also known by the names Common Sagebrush, Blue/Black Sagebrush or Mountain Sagebrush, it is a shrub or small tree from the family Asteraceae. It is a coarse, hardy silvery-grey bush with inconspicuous yellow-green flowers and grows in arid sections of the western United States and Western Canada. It is the primary vegetation across vast areas of the Great Basin desert and is an indicator species for high desert (above 1,500 ft.). Like others in this genus, it has highly aromatic foliage. Unlike some others of this genus, it develops a true woody trunk and branches. In maturity the twisted trunk can become picturesque and suitable for bonsai treatment. Along rivers or in other relatively wet areas, sagebrush can grow as tall as 3 meters (10 feet), but is more typically 1-2 meters tall.
Plant Description
Plant Type
Shrub
Size
3 - 15 ft tall
10 ft wide
Form
Upright, Rounded
Growth Rate
Moderate, Slow
Dormancy
Evergreen
Fragrance
Fragrant - Pleasant
Flower Color
Yellow, Cream, White, Green
Flowering Season
Summer
Wildlife Supported
Numerous insects, birds and small mammals are attracted to the flowers and seeds
Butterflies & moths hosted ( 3
confirmed
, 29
likely
* )
SHOW ALL
Hera Buckmoth
Hemileuca hera
Hemileuca hera
Nevada Tiger Moth
Apantesis nevadensis
Apantesis nevadensis
Acute-lined Flower Moth
Schinia acutilinea
Schinia acutilinea
*
Painted Lady
Vanessa cardui
Vanessa cardui
*
American Lady
Vanessa virginiensis
Vanessa virginiensis
*
Old World Swallowtail
Papilio machaon
Papilio machaon
*
Ruddy Copper
Lycaena rubidus
Lycaena rubidus
Landscaping Information
Sun
Full Sun
Moisture
Extremely Low, Very Low
Summer Irrigation
Max 1x / month once established
Nurseries
Carried by 48
Ease of Care
Very Easy
Cold Tolerance
Tolerates cold to -10° F
Soil Drainage
Fast, Medium
Soil Description
Prefers coarse, well drained soil such as decomposed granite. Soil PH: 6.0 - 8.5
Common uses
Bank Stabilization, Groundcovers, Hedges, Deer Resistant, Bird Gardens
Companion Plants
Greenleaf Manzanita
(
Arctostaphylos patula
),
Parry Manzanita
(
Arctostaphylos parryana
),
Rubber Rabbitbrush
(
Ericameria
nauseoua),
California Juniper
(Juniperus californicus),
Scarlet Bugler
(
Penstemon centranthifolius
), Showy (
Penstemon spectabilis
),
Jeffrey Pine
(
Pinus jeffreyi
), Oneneedle Pine (
Pinus monophylla
),
Antelope Brush
(
Purshia tridentata
) and
Joshua Tree
(
Yucca brevifolia
).
Propagation
?
Stratified seeds or cuttings. For propagating by seed: 3-3.5 mos. stratification (USDA Forest Service 1974); 10 wks. may be sufficient (Stidham et al. 1980).
Natural Setting
Site Type
Dry valleys, canyons and slopes typically on the east slope of mountain ranges
Climate
Annual Precipitation: 3.8" - 85.2", Summer Precipitation: 0.12" - 4.47", Coldest Month: 17.4" - 56.0", Hottest Month: 38.7" - 80.7", Humidity: 0.38" - 33.62", Elevation: 53" - 14200"
Alternative Names
Common Names
: Big Sagebush
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Big Sagebrush
Artemisia tridentata
Sources include:
Wikipedia
. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the
California Consortia of Herbaria
, Sunset information provided by
Jepson Flora Project
. Propogation from seed information provided by the
Santa Barbara Botanical Garden
from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Emery. Sources of plant photos include
CalPhotos
,
Wikimedia Commons
, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Other general sources of information include
Calflora
,
CNPS Manual of Vegetation Online
,
Jepson Flora Project
,
Las Pilitas
,
Theodore Payne
,
Tree of Life
,
The Xerces Society
, and information provided by CNPS volunteer editors, with special thanks to Don Rideout. Climate data used in creation of plant range maps is from
PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University
, using 30 year (1981-2010) annual "normals" at an 800 meter spatial resolution.
Links:
Jepson eFlora Taxon Page
CalPhotos
Wikipedia
Calflora
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