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Encinitas Baccharis
( Baccharis vanessae )
Baccharis vanessae
More Photos at CalPhotos
More Info at Jepson eFlora
Calflora
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1 Nurseries Carry This Plant
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About Encinitas Baccharis (Baccharis vanessae)
1 Nurseries Carry This Plant
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Baccharis vanessae
is a rare
California species
of baccharis known by the common name Encinitas baccharis. It is native primarily to San Diego County, California, almost endemic to the county except for one population a few miles over the county line in Riverside County. It is a member of the chaparral flora. It is a federally listed threatened species. It is present in several sites in Encinitas, and it is known from other parts of the county from the coastline to the mountains on various substrates. There are perhaps 15 populations remaining, for a total of about 2000 individuals. Some of the remaining occurrences are on land which may be cleared for development.
Baccharis vanessae
is a sticky, glandular shrub producing dense, branching, erect stems approaching 2 meters in maximum height. The leaves are linear and up to 4. 5 centimetres (1. 8 in) long. This dioecious shrub produces male and female flower heads on different individuals. The fruit is an achene with a pappus up to a centimeter long. Fire suppression in the fire-prone chaparral habitat threaten those plants occurring near residential areas. Introduced species of plants have altered the local plant community. Some of the populations are very small, made up of just a few individuals, reducing their genetic viability.
Plant Description
Plant Type
Shrub
Size
6.6 ft tall
Flower Color
Cream, White
Wildlife Supported
Butterflies & moths hosted ( 17
likely
* )
SHOW ALL
*
Gabb's Checkerspot
Chlosyne gabbii
Chlosyne gabbii
*
Fatal Metalmark
Calephelis nemesis
Calephelis nemesis
*
White-lined Sphinx
Hyles lineata
Hyles lineata
*
Salt Marsh Moth or Acrea Moth
Estigmene acrea
Estigmene acrea
*
Common Gray
Anavitrinella pampinaria
Anavitrinella pampinaria
*
Common Eupithacia
Eupithecia miserulata
Eupithecia miserulata
*
Yellowstriped Armyworm Moth
Spodoptera ornithogalli
Spodoptera ornithogalli
Landscaping Information
Nurseries
Carried by 1
Common uses
Butterfly Gardens, Bee Gardens
Natural Setting
Climate
Annual Precipitation: 11.1" - 19.5", Summer Precipitation: 0.25" - 0.67", Coldest Month: 47.3" - 54.6", Hottest Month: 69.4" - 76.5", Humidity: 1.28" - 21.80", Elevation: 168" - 2952"
Alternative Names
Common Names
: Encinitis False Willow
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Encinitas Baccharis
Baccharis vanessae
Sources include:
Wikipedia
. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the
California Consortia of Herbaria
, Sunset information provided by
Jepson Flora Project
. Propogation from seed information provided by the
Santa Barbara Botanical Garden
from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Emery. Sources of plant photos include
CalPhotos
,
Wikimedia Commons
, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Other general sources of information include
Calflora
,
CNPS Manual of Vegetation Online
,
Jepson Flora Project
,
Las Pilitas
,
Theodore Payne
,
Tree of Life
,
The Xerces Society
, and information provided by CNPS volunteer editors, with special thanks to Don Rideout. Climate data used in creation of plant range maps is from
PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University
, using 30 year (1981-2010) annual "normals" at an 800 meter spatial resolution.
Links:
Jepson eFlora Taxon Page
CalPhotos
Wikipedia
Calflora
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