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Oxyria digyna
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Mountain Sorrel
( Oxyria digyna )
Oxyria digyna
More Photos at CalPhotos
More Info at Jepson eFlora
Calflora
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About Mountain Sorrel (Oxyria digyna)
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Oxyria digyna
(mountain sorrel, wood sorrel, Alpine sorrel or Alpine mountainsorrel) a species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family. It is common in the tundra of Arctic. Further south, it has a circumboreal distribution, growing in high mountainous areas in the Northern Hemisphere like the Alps, Sierra Nevada, and Cascade Range. It grows in dense tufts, with stems 10-20 centimeter high. Both flowering stems and leaf stalks are somewhat reddish. Leaves are kidney-shaped, somewhat fleshy, on stalks from the basal part of the stem. Flowers are small, green and later reddish, and are grouped in an open upright cluster. The fruit is a small nut, encircled by a broad wing which finally turns red. Forming dense, red tufts, the plant is easily recognized. O. digyna grows in wet places protected by snow in winter. Oxyria (from Greek) means "sour".
Plant Description
Plant Type
Perennial herb
Size
0.1 - 1 ft tall
Form
Upright
Growth Rate
Moderate
Flower Color
Green, Red
Flowering Season
Summer
Wildlife Supported
Butterflies & moths hosted ( 2
confirmed
, 1
likely
* )
SHOW ALL
Lustrous Copper
Lycaena cupreus
Lycaena cupreus
American Copper
Lycaena phlaeas
Lycaena phlaeas
*
White-lined Sphinx
Hyles lineata
Hyles lineata
Landscaping Information
Sun
Full Sun
Soil Description
Prefers sandy or loamy soils. Does not grow well in clay soils.
Sunset Zones
?
1
Natural Setting
Site Type
Rock crevices, talus
Climate
Annual Precipitation: 14.0" - 123.2", Summer Precipitation: 0.25" - 4.14", Coldest Month: 17.7" - 50.5", Hottest Month: 36.5" - 77.3", Humidity: 0.94" - 25.16", Elevation: 483" - 14460"
Alternative Names
Common Names
: Alpine Mountainsorrel
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Mountain Sorrel
Oxyria digyna
Sources include:
Wikipedia
. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the
California Consortia of Herbaria
, Sunset information provided by
Jepson Flora Project
. Propogation from seed information provided by the
Santa Barbara Botanical Garden
from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Emery. Sources of plant photos include
CalPhotos
,
Wikimedia Commons
, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Other general sources of information include
Calflora
,
CNPS Manual of Vegetation Online
,
Jepson Flora Project
,
Las Pilitas
,
Theodore Payne
,
Tree of Life
,
The Xerces Society
, and information provided by CNPS volunteer editors, with special thanks to Don Rideout. Climate data used in creation of plant range maps is from
PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University
, using 30 year (1981-2010) annual "normals" at an 800 meter spatial resolution.
Links:
Jepson eFlora Taxon Page
CalPhotos
Wikipedia
Calflora
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