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Quercus cornelius-mulleri
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Muller Oak
( Quercus cornelius-mulleri )
Quercus cornelius-mulleri
More Photos at CalPhotos
More Info at Jepson eFlora
Calflora
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About Muller Oak (Quercus cornelius-mulleri)
1 Nurseries Carry This Plant
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Quercus cornelius-mulleri
is a North American species of oak known by the common name Muller oak, or Muller's oak. It was described to science in 1981 when it was segregated from the
Quercus dumosa
complex and found to warrant species status of its own. It was named for the ecologist Cornelius Herman Muller. It is native to southern California and Baja California, where it grows in chaparral, oak woodlands, and other habitat in foothills and mountains. It can most easily be observed in Joshua Tree National Park and in the woodlands along the western margins of the Colorado Desert in San Diego County, California.
Quercus cornelius-mulleri
is a bushy shrub not exceeding 3 meters (10 feet) in height. It is densely branched, its tangled twigs gray, brown, or yellowish, fuzzy when new and becoming scaly with age.
Quercus cornelius-mulleri
is a bushy shrub not exceeding 3 meters (10 feet) in height. It is densely branched, its tangled twigs gray, brown, or yellowish, fuzzy when new and becoming scaly with age. The evergreen leaves are leathery and thick. They are bicolored: white and quite woolly on the undersides and dull gray- or yellow-green and faintly hairy on the upper surfaces. The wool on the undersides of the leaves is made up of star-shaped leaf hairs that are fused into microscopic plates. The leaf blades are oval with smooth or toothed edges, and measure 2. 5 to 3. 5 centimeters (1. 0-1. 4 inches) in length. The fruit is an acorn with a cap up to 2 centimeters (0. 8 inches) wide covered in light-colored scales and a cylindrical, round-ended nut up to 3 centimeters (1. 2 inches) long.
Plant Description
Plant Type
Shrub
Size
8 ft tall
Dormancy
Evergreen
Flower Color
Cream, Green
Flowering Season
Winter, Spring
Wildlife Supported
Many insects are attracted to Oaks generally, including the following butterflies which use Oaks as host plant: California Sister, Propertius Duskywing, Mournful Duskywing, Golden Hairstreak, and Gold-Hunter's Hairstreak.
Butterflies & moths hosted ( 132
likely
* )
SHOW ALL
*
Western Tiger Swallowtail
Papilio rutulus
Papilio rutulus
*
Lorquin's Admiral
Limenitis lorquini
Limenitis lorquini
*
California Sister
Adelpha californica
Adelpha californica
*
Propertius Duskywing
Erynnis propertius
Erynnis propertius
*
California Hairstreak
Satyrium californica
Satyrium californica
*
Golden Hairstreak
Habrodais grunus
Habrodais grunus
*
Mournful Duskywing
Erynnis tristis
Erynnis tristis
Landscaping Information
Sun
Full Sun, Part Shade
Moisture
Low
Nurseries
Carried by 1
Ease of Care
Moderately Easy
Soil Drainage
Fast
Common uses
Bank Stabilization, Hedges, Bird Gardens, Butterfly Gardens
Companion Plants
Many companion plants including:
Quercus agrifolia
var. oxyadenia,
Quercus berberidifolia
,
Prunus ilicifolia
,
Rhus ovata
,
Rhus aromatica
,
Ceanothus leucodermis
,
Ceanothus perplexans
,
Adenostoma fasciculatum
,
Adenostoma sparsifolium
,
Artemisia tridentata
,
Eriogonum fasciculatum
,
Epilobium canum
,
Encelia actoni
,
Encelia farinosa
,
Cercocarpus minutiflorus
,
Salvia apiana
,
Salvia columbariae
,
Corethrogyne filaginifolia
,
Ribes velutinum
,
Stipa coronata
,
Hesperoyucca whipplei
, Yucca spp, Cylindropuntia spp, and many other
Desert
species.
Sunset Zones
?
2, 3, 7*, 8, 9*, 10, 11, 14*, 15, 16, 18*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22, 23
Natural Setting
Site Type
Slopes, granitic soils
Climate
Annual Precipitation: 4.0" - 29.9", Summer Precipitation: 0.25" - 2.77", Coldest Month: 34.3" - 58.8", Hottest Month: 62.8" - 87.5", Humidity: 1.45" - 38.31", Elevation: 124" - 6831"
Alternative Names
Common Names
: Muller's Oak
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Muller Oak
Quercus cornelius-mulleri
Sources include:
Wikipedia
. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the
California Consortia of Herbaria
, Sunset information provided by
Jepson Flora Project
. Propogation from seed information provided by the
Santa Barbara Botanical Garden
from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Emery. Sources of plant photos include
CalPhotos
,
Wikimedia Commons
, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Other general sources of information include
Calflora
,
CNPS Manual of Vegetation Online
,
Jepson Flora Project
,
Las Pilitas
,
Theodore Payne
,
Tree of Life
,
The Xerces Society
, and information provided by CNPS volunteer editors, with special thanks to Don Rideout. Climate data used in creation of plant range maps is from
PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University
, using 30 year (1981-2010) annual "normals" at an 800 meter spatial resolution.
Links:
Jepson eFlora Taxon Page
CalPhotos
Wikipedia
Calflora
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