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Rubus ursinus
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California Blackberry
( Rubus ursinus )
Rubus ursinus
More Photos at CalPhotos
More Info at Jepson eFlora
Calflora
Click on blue squares to see occurrence records.
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Estimated Plant Range (
?
)
occurrences >>
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45 Nurseries Carry This Plant
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About California Blackberry (Rubus ursinus)
45 Nurseries Carry This Plant
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Pacific Blackberry is a species in the Rosaceae (Rose) family that is native to a large part of western North America from Baja to Canada and from the coast to the Rocky Mountains. This is a wide, spreading shrub or vine-bearing bush with prickly branches, white flowers and edible fruits. This species is one of the original parents of the hybrids Loganberry and Boysenberry. Pacific Blackberry typically does not set fruit until the second year after planting, and it is typically dioeocious so that only the female plants produce fruit. The sweet-tart fruits are dark purple to black and up to 2 centimeters in length. They can be eaten raw, baked in pie or cobbler, or frozen. Seed size seems to be related to fruit "cell" size, and the smallest (1 centimeter) fully formed berries are most highly prized. The plant is a vigorous spreader that needs cool temperatures and high amounts of moisture to set large fruit. For this reason fruit production and flavor is generally inferior in the southernmost part of it range. Growing Pacific Blackberry requires some thought and care because its numerous prickles can make harvesting the fruits, weeding, pruning and other maintenance activities unpleasant.
Plant Description
Plant Type
Shrub, Vine
Size
2 - 6 ft tall
6 ft wide
Form
Upright, Spreading
Growth Rate
Fast
Dormancy
Winter Deciduous
Fragrance
Fragrant - Pleasant
Flower Color
White
Flowering Season
Spring, Winter
Wildlife Supported
Pacific Blackberry is attractive to a wide ranges of wildlife, from butterflies to bears.
Butterflies & moths hosted ( 4
confirmed
, 63
likely
* )
SHOW ALL
Brittania Moth
Acleris britannia
Acleris britannia
Orange Tortrix Moth
Argyrotaenia franciscana
Argyrotaenia franciscana
Acleris keiferi
Acleris keiferi
Blackberry Skeletonizer
Schreckensteinia festaliella
Schreckensteinia festaliella
*
White-lined Sphinx
Hyles lineata
Hyles lineata
*
Alfalfa Looper Moth
Autographa californica
Autographa californica
*
Elegant Sheepmoth
Hemileuca eglanterina
Hemileuca eglanterina
Landscaping Information
Sun
Full Sun, Part Shade, Full Shade
Moisture
Moderate - High
Summer Irrigation
Max 1x / month once established
Nurseries
Carried by 45
Ease of Care
Very Easy
Cold Tolerance
Tolerates cold to 0° F
Soil Drainage
Medium, Slow
Soil Description
Tolerates a variety of soils. Soil PH: 5.0 - 8.0
Common uses
Groundcovers, Hedges, Bird Gardens
Companion Plants
Best used away from foot traffic in locations where its numerous prickles will not be problematic. Use under trees such as Pines (
Pinus sp.
), Firs (
Abies sp.
), Oaks (
Quercus sp.
), Madrone (
Arbutus sp.
),
Cottonwood
s (
Populus sp.
), and Willows (
Salix sp.
), and with shrubs such as Dogwood (
Cornus sp.
), wild
Rose
s (
Rosa sp.
), and Currant/
Gooseberry
(
Ribes sp.
).
Maintenance
Use caution - very prickly. Prune during winter dormancy to shape and control spread.
Propagation
?
From stem cuttings (canes).
Sunset Zones
?
1, 2, 4*, 5*, 6*, 7*, 8, 9, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*
Natural Setting
Site Type
Moist places such as stream banks, canyons, often as part of woodland understory
Climate
Annual Precipitation: 6.7" - 155.0", Summer Precipitation: 0.15" - 5.92", Coldest Month: 32.6" - 56.6", Hottest Month: 52.9" - 81.0", Humidity: 0.01" - 29.14", Elevation: -22" - 7419"
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California Blackberry
Rubus ursinus
Sources include:
Wikipedia
. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the
California Consortia of Herbaria
, Sunset information provided by
Jepson Flora Project
. Propogation from seed information provided by the
Santa Barbara Botanical Garden
from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Emery. Sources of plant photos include
CalPhotos
,
Wikimedia Commons
, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Other general sources of information include
Calflora
,
CNPS Manual of Vegetation Online
,
Jepson Flora Project
,
Las Pilitas
,
Theodore Payne
,
Tree of Life
,
The Xerces Society
, and information provided by CNPS volunteer editors, with special thanks to Don Rideout. Climate data used in creation of plant range maps is from
PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University
, using 30 year (1981-2010) annual "normals" at an 800 meter spatial resolution.
Links:
Jepson eFlora Taxon Page
CalPhotos
Wikipedia
Calflora
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