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Xanthium strumarium
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Cocklebur
( Xanthium strumarium )
Xanthium strumarium
More Photos at CalPhotos
More Info at Jepson eFlora
Calflora
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About Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium)
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Xanthium strumarium
(rough cocklebur, clotbur, common cocklebur, large cocklebur, woolgarie bur) is a species of annual plants belonging to the Asteraceae family. It probably originates in North America and has been extensively naturalized elsewhere.
Plant Description
Plant Type
Annual herb
Wildlife Supported
Butterflies & moths hosted ( 2
confirmed
, 7
likely
* )
SHOW ALL
Bordered Patch
Chlosyne lacinia
Chlosyne lacinia
Ambrosia Plume Moth
Adaina ambrosiae
Adaina ambrosiae
*
White-lined Sphinx
Hyles lineata
Hyles lineata
*
Subterranean Dart
Feltia subterranea
Feltia subterranea
*
Corn Earworm Moth
Helicoverpa zea
Helicoverpa zea
*
Gray Looper
Rachiplusia ou
Rachiplusia ou
*
Yellowstriped Armyworm Moth
Spodoptera ornithogalli
Spodoptera ornithogalli
Landscaping Information
Natural Setting
Climate
Annual Precipitation: 2.5" - 70.1", Summer Precipitation: 0.15" - 2.56", Coldest Month: 32.4" - 59.8", Hottest Month: 59.3" - 89.4", Humidity: 0.04" - 40.75", Elevation: -195" - 5647"
Alternative Names
Common Names
: Common Cocklebur, Rough Cockleburr
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Cocklebur
Xanthium strumarium
Sources include:
Wikipedia
. All text shown in the "About" section of these pages is available under the
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
. Plant observation data provided by the participants of the
California Consortia of Herbaria
, Sunset information provided by
Jepson Flora Project
. Propogation from seed information provided by the
Santa Barbara Botanical Garden
from "Seed Propagation of Native California Plants" by Dara E. Emery. Sources of plant photos include
CalPhotos
,
Wikimedia Commons
, and independent plant photographers who have agreed to share their images with Calscape. Other general sources of information include
Calflora
,
CNPS Manual of Vegetation Online
,
Jepson Flora Project
,
Las Pilitas
,
Theodore Payne
,
Tree of Life
,
The Xerces Society
, and information provided by CNPS volunteer editors, with special thanks to Don Rideout. Climate data used in creation of plant range maps is from
PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University
, using 30 year (1981-2010) annual "normals" at an 800 meter spatial resolution.
Links:
Jepson eFlora Taxon Page
CalPhotos
Wikipedia
Calflora
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